ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠢᠨᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨᠳᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠲᠧᠦ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ | ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ 4 ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1093 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠃ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠦ | ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠤᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ︽ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠬᠤᠨ︾. ᠲᠤᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠩᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠽᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃ 1966 ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠤ ︽ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠯ︾ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠲᠧᠦ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ︽ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ︾ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠰᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡ | ᠲᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠪᠡᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ | ᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ︾ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ | ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠰᠢ 60 ᠭᠷᠠᠳᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ 5 | ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠦᠳᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠦᠨᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ | ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠲᠧᠦ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠶᠢᠨᠡ ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠰᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠳᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ | ᠯᠦᠩ ᠲᠧᠦ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠦᠳᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠴᠦ ᠂ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠨᠨ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠬᠤᠨ ︾ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ︽ ᠬᠦᠩᠵᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠳᠡᠷ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠸᠧ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠦᠳᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠳᠠ | ᠨᠤᠶᠢᠷᠰᠤᠨᠠ ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ ︵ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ︶ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ | ᠰᠡᠴᠨᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠤᠯᠡᠵᠠᠢ ︵1632) ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠩᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠴᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ︵1648) ᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ 17 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠵᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠦ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠰᠡᠪᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠩᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠮᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ | ᠤᠨ ︵1667) ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠪᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠩᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ 36 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ | ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠮᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠂ 33 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ︵1700) ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠩᠭᠡ | ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠨᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ ︽ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠽᠦ᠋ᠩ | ᠸᠧᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠱᠢᠽᠦ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠮᠡᠬᠦᠰ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠡ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ | ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠤᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠠᠮᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠯᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠦ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠶᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠮᠦᠢ ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ︽ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ | ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠶᠡ | ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ ︖ ᠮᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠪᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠷᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠦᠨᠢᠳᠡ | ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠃ ︵ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠦᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠃︶ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠰᠡᠪᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠮᠤᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠰᠠᠨ 300 ᠡᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠨᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠠᠢ | ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠴᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ︽ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠴᠤᠤᠯ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠤᠭᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ | ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠄ ᠭᠦᠸᠧ᠂ ᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩ᠂ ᠵᠤᠤ᠂ ᠯᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠥᠩ ᠂ | ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠮᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ︵ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠂ ᠨᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠵᠠᠪ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠪᠠ︶᠃ | ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠃ ᠬᠦᠩᠵᠤ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 72MX45M=3240M᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠭᠦᠩᠵᠤ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠭᠦᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ34MX34M=1156M᠃ | ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠷᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ | ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1700 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠢ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠦᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠨ | ᠬᠦᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠬᠦᠵᠢ ᠵᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠨ ︵1854︶ ᠬᠦᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ 10 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ︵ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠩᠭᠡᠷ | ᠵᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 300 ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠦᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠱᠤᠷᠤᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠢᠨᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠃ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ | ︽ᠺᠠᠩ ᠰᠢ ︾ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ | ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠪᠬᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠡ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 1986 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠢᠨᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ | ᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠵᠠᠪ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠭᠡ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨᠳᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ︽ᠵᠤᠤ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ︾ | ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠩᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ 10 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 12 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷᠦᠨ ︽ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠤ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠶᠢᠷᠰᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | |