| ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨᠯᠠᠨᠪᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ | ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠳ ᠤᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠵᠢᠸᠠᠩᠴᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ | ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠪᠠᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠴᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠮᠤᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠤᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ | ᠦᠷᠦᠪᠴᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠢᠰᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡᠮ | ᠶᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠦᠷᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠳᠬᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ | ᠢᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠨᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠩᠳᠡᠢ | ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨᠯᠠᠨᠪᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ | | | ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡ᠄ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨᠯᠠᠨᠪᠤ ︵ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨᠷᠢᠪᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠬᠤᠷᠳᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ | ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ 1801— 1873 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠦ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠶᠤᠨᠳᠤᠨᠳᠤᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ | ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠦᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠴᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ | ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ | ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠦ ᠤᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠰᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠡᠾᠧᠩ ᠡᠸ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ | ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ︽ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠭᠦᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨᠯᠠᠨᠪᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ︾ | ᠂ ︽ᠶᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | | | ᠪᠤᠮᠪᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠦᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ | ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠭ | ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠤᠷ | ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠮᠦ | ᠪᠤᠮᠪᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ | | | | | | | | ᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ | ᠨᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ | ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨᠠ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠪᠡᠢ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠮᠪᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ | ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠢ | ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠷᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯᠦᠬᠡ | ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠳᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠭᠦᠪᠡᠢ | ᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ | ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡ᠄ ᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠨ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠨ | ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ | ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠮᠪᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠮᠪᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠩ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠩ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠦᠰᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠽᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠽᠦ᠋ᠩ᠂ ᠱᠢᠽᠦ᠂ ᠱᠧᠩᠽᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠢᠨᠠᠬᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠦᠨᠦᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ | |