| ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠷᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠨᠢᠳᠤᠮᠤᠢ | ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠪᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠩᠳᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ | ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠᠢ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤᠶᠠ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨᠢᠰ ᠪᠢ ᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠪᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠶᠡᠳᠡᠯᠦᠬᠡ | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠺᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠰᠦ ᠪᠤᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠦᠨ | ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ | ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡ᠄ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ | ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠬᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ︵1592 — 1634︶ ︽ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠹᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ︾ ᠤ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠹᠦᠵᠢᠨ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠦ | ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ᠃ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ | ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠰᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠳᠡᠨ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠪᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠡᠶᠡᠯᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠨ | ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠰᠦᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠵᠦ᠂ 428 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠡᠴᠦᠰᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | | | | | | | | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ | ᠬᠠᠷᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠦ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠡᠨᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠪᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠯᠤᠭᠠ | ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨᠡᠮ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ | ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠪᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠᠮ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠮᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠬᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ | ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡ᠄ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ | ᠤᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠬᠴᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠷ | ᠵᠤᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠠᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠬᠢᠰ | ᠭᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ 1822 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠳᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠᠴᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠺᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠤᠸ᠋ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠴᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠷᠤᠰ | ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠬᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ︽ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠠᠬᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠮᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | | |