| ᠦ᠋ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠦ | ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ︽ ᠴᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ︾ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷ | ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠤᠪ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ᠄ ᠴᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ | ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠸᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ︵ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 916 — 1125 ᠤᠨ︶ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠤ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠧᠯᠢᠤᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠤᠵᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠸᠧᠬᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠰᠢ᠂ ᠵᠦᠷᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠽᠤᠤ ᠫᠦ᠋ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠩ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ᠂ ︽ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡ︾ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠾᠧᠪᠸᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ︾ | ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ | ᠾᠧᠪᠸᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ︽ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ | ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠨᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ | ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 30 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠨ | ᠶᠦᠨ ᠤ 16 ᠵᠸᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ | ᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠰᠦᠩ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠽᠦ ᠂ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠺᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠶᠢᠪᠡᠷ ︽ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ | ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠦᠩ᠂ | ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠩ | ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠤᠨ ︵1004 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠽᠦᠩ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠵᠧᠨ | ᠽᠦᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩ ᠺᠤᠤ ᠵᠦᠸᠧᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠸᠦ ︵ ᠴᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ | ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ — 澶渊郡᠂今河南濮阳︶ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠ | ᠯᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠵᠧᠨ ᠽᠦᠩ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶ᠋ᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠨ ︵1005 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠩ᠂ | ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1005 | ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ ︽ ᠴᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ︾ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ | ᠰᠦᠩ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠩ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠨ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ | ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ ᠴᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ | ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠵᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ | ᠰᠦᠩ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ︽ ᠴᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ︾ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ | ᠂ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ⒈ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ | ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ︵916 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ ᠴᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ︾ ︵ | 1004 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠭ 10 — 11 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ 80 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠽᠦ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠽᠦᠩ ᠂ ᠱᠢᠽᠦᠩ᠂ ᠮᠦᠽᠦᠩ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠩᠽᠦᠩ᠂ ᠱᠧᠩᠽᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠩ ᠡᠾᠧ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠨᠴᠤᠳ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ᠂ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠪᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡ︾ ︵辽史︶ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠢ ᠲᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ 8 ᠤᠨ ︵945 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠯᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ 4 ᠤᠨ ︵950 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠰᠢ | ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠩ ᠶᠤᠤ ︵邢窑︶᠂ ᠼᠢ ᠵᠸᠦ ᠶᠤᠤ ︵磁州窑︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ | ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 3 ᠤᠨ ︵953 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠵᠦᠩ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠤ᠋ ᠴᠢᠶᠤᠤ ︽ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠯᠦ ᠵᠢᠢ︾ ︵陷虏记︶ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠰᠯᠠᠯ ︵上京︶ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠳᠤᠩ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠶᠤᠳᠠᠳ᠂ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠴᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡᠴᠢᠳ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠢᠨ᠂ ᠹᠦᠨ᠂ ᠶᠢᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠᠴᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠴᠤᠳ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ | ᠶᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠨ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠮᠠ ᠢᠦᠢ ︵马盂 | ︶ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠭᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠠ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠬᠠᠨ | ᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠳᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠠ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠭᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠩ ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠭᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ | ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠤᠶᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠪ | ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠭᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠩ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠳᠠ | ᠲᠠᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷ | ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢᠳ | ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ︕ | | | | | ⒉ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ | ︽ᠴᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ︾ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ︵1005 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠽᠦᠸᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠢ | ︵1125 ᠤᠨ︶᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ 11 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠽᠦᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠤ ᠲᠦᠩ ᠡᠾᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠽᠦᠸᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ 100 ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ | ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠰᠦᠩ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠾᠧᠪᠸᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠦᠩ ᠵᠸᠦ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠸᠦ᠂ ᠠᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ᠂ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠾᠧᠪᠸᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠢᠩ ᠵᠸᠦ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠹᠸᠢ ᠬᠤ᠋ | ᠯᠢᠩ ᠶᠠ ︵飞狐菱牙︶᠂ ᠡᠾᠦ᠋ᠸᠧ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ︵火山军︶᠂ ᠵᠢᠦ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠶᠢᠨ ︵久良 | 津︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠩ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠢ | ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ | ᠨᠡᠩ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠨᠴᠤᠳ ᠹᠸᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 1007 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠩᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ | ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ | ᠂ ᠰᠦᠩ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ | ᠲᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠯᠤᠩᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠪᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ | ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ | | | | | | | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ︽ ᠴᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ︾ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ | ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ | ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪ | ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠭᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠩ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ | ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠯᠪᠤᠰᠤ | ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠶᠤᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭ | ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ᠂ | ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠵᠦᠩ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ︽ ᠴᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ︾ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠂ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ | ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠦᠨᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠢᠷ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠰ᠂ ᠴᠠᠢ | ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠩ ᠫᠠᠨᠽᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ | ᠫᠠᠨᠽᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠭᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠩ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠭᠳᠦ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠩ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠡᠨᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠭᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠩ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ | ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠩ᠂ | ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠩ᠂ ᠫᠠᠨᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠩ | ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷ | ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠶᠡᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠪᠤᠷ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ᠂ | ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠩ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠫᠠᠨᠽᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠫᠠᠨᠽᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ 1977 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠦᠩ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠱᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠪᠠ | ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪ ᠫᠠᠨᠽᠢ᠂ ᠫᠢᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ | ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠡ | ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ | ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠯᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ | ᠨᠡᠩ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠤᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪ | ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ | ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠸᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠮᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤ | ᠡᠪᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ︽ ᠴᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ︾ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ | ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ | ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ⒈ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠼᠢ ᠵᠸᠦ ᠶᠤᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠤᠬᠠ ︵窑 | ︶ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ︵窑口︶ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ | ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ | ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ︽ᠲᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ︾ | ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠼᠢ ᠵᠸᠦ ᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ | ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠨ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠨᠢᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | 1962 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠯᠢᠨᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠰᠯᠠᠯ ︵上京︶ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ 115 ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ | ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ 190 ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠪᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠦ ᠲᠦᠩ ᠪᠤᠤ ︵元祐通宝︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ | ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠰᠢ ᠨᠢᠩ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠤ︾ ︵熙宁元宝︶ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠦ ᠲᠦᠩ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ︽ᠵᠧᠩ ᠡᠾᠧ ᠲᠦᠩ ᠪᠤᠤ︾ ︵政和通宝︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ | ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ | ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠷᠦ᠋ ᠶᠤᠤ ︵汝窑︶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠵᠧᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ | ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ | ᠵᠢᠪᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ | ᠶᠤᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠼᠢ ᠵᠸᠦ ᠶᠤᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠢᠩ ᠵᠸᠦ ᠶᠤᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠪᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠦᠩ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ ᠰᠦᠩ᠂ | ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨᠳᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ⒉ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | 1115 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1125 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ | ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠤᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ︵窑口︶ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠦᠷᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭ | ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 1982 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠰ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠ ᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠳᠮᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠮᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠤᠮᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ | ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠦᠶᠦᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ | ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ | ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠰᠠᠴᠤ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠾᠸᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤ᠋ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠸᠠ ᠶᠤᠤ | ︵缸瓦窑︶ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠸᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ 20 | — 80 ᠰᠡᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ | ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠫᠠᠨᠽᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠭᠳᠦ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠩ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠦ ᠲᠦᠩ ᠪᠤᠤ︾ ︵元祐通宝︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ | ᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠤ ᠽᠦᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ 150 ᠰᠡᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠳᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠭᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠳᠡᠷ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠫᠠᠨᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ | ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠵᠢᠪᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ | ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠪᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠢᠪᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵桥头镇︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠯᠤᠩᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ᠂ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠪᠳᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ︵1234 ᠤᠨ︶᠂ | ᠰᠦᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ︵1279 ᠤᠨ︶᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠰᠪᠧᠺᠰᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠷᠺᠠᠨᠳᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠺᠤᠮᠠᠨᠰᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠺᠷᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠢ | ᠲᠡᠭᠵᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ 1958 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠩ ᠯᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 6 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ 200 ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠭ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | 7416 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ 5000 ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠼᠢ ᠵᠸᠦ ᠶᠤᠤ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ | ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠪᠳᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ | ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ | ︽ ᠴᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ︾ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ | ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠤᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠩ | ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠶᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ | ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ | ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠩ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠴᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ | ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠤᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠤᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠭᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠭᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ | ᠶᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠩ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ︽ᠲᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦ | ᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | | | | ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ | ⑴ ︽ ᠴᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ︾ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1005 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ︵ | 1979 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ︽ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ 449 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ︶ | ⑵ ᠯᠢ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠦ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠶᠧ ᠯᠢᠦᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦ ︵J︶᠂ ︽ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠪᠬᠢᠮᠠᠯ᠂ 1982 ᠤᠨ | ⑶ ᠼᠦᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠹᠧᠩ᠂ ᠯᠢᠦ ᠱᠤᠸᠠᠩ᠂ ᠫᠧᠩ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠸᠧ᠂ ᠦ᠋ ᠰᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠩ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ | ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠤ ︵代窑︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠶᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ︵J︶᠂ ︽ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠪᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ | ⑷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ︵M︶᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ | ⑸ ᠫᠧᠩ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠸᠧ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠂ | ︵M︶᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ 2003 — 07 | ⑹ ᠶᠢᠦ ᠪᠢᠶᠤᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 18 ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ︵M︶᠂ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ᠂ 2005 — 07 | ⑺ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ | ︵M︶᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | 1994 — 08 | ⑻ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠸᠧ᠂ ᠠᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ | ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ︵J︶᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ | 1988 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 00 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ⑼ ᠯᠢᠦ ᠪᠢᠩ᠂ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠸᠠ ᠶᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠮᠦᠽᠸᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ︵M | ︶᠂ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ 2007 — 04 | ⑽ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠼᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ᠂ | ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ 2005 — 07 | ⑾ ᠯᠢᠦ ᠽᠧᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ᠂ ᠤᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ︵ | M︶᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ 2012 — 06 | ⑿ ᠴᠧᠨ ᠶᠦᠩ ᡁᠢ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠢ ᠨᠢᠩ ᠯᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ︵M︶᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | 2004 — 08 | | ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ | ᠦ᠋ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠦ ︵武天佑︶᠂ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠂ 23 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠢᠨᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠺᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ | ᠵᠢᠯᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠢᠩ ᠬᠦᠸᠧ ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠩ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠤᠹᠧᠰᠰᠤᠷ | 广东海洋大学助教 武天佑 | |