| | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ | （ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ）᠃ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠦ ᠤᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ︵ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ︶ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠦ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ︵ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ︶ | ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠᠭᠢ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ︵ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ︶ ᠶᠤᠮ᠂ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ | ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠭᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠨᠡ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ | ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠮᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ | ᠤᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ︵ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ | ᠮᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ | ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠦᠯᠳᠡ᠂ ᠪᠤᠮ ᠭᠠᠷᠦᠢ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠰᠦ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠄ http://www.ebooksread. | com/authors-eng/wilfrid-dyson- | hambly/cranial-capacities-a-study-in-methods-volume-fieldiana-anthropology-v-36-n-bma/page-3-cranial-capacities-a-study-in- | methods-volume-fieldiana-anthropology-v-36-n-bma.shtml | ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠡ /Cranial capacities ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠄ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ /Mongols 112 1573.0 (Woo and Morant, 1932) ±7.23 （ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠭᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠦᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ） | ᠶᠠᠫᠥᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ /Japanese 129 1474.8 (von Bonin, 1931a) ±6.74 | ᠰᠸᠢᠽᠧᠷᠯᠠᠨᠳ᠋᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠸ᠋ᠷᠷᠧ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ /Swiss, Sierre 28 1502.6 (Morant, 1928) ± 12.28 | ᠭᠷᠧᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ /Greeks 86 1489.0 (Morant, 1928) ±8.25 | ᠹᠷᠠᠨᠽ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ / French 56 1473.1 (Morant, 1928) ±10.23 | ᠲᠦᠷᠺ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ /Turks 39 1457.1 (Morant, 1928) ±12.26 | ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ /Chinese 46 1467.6 (Morant, 1924) ±11.29 | ᠰᠢᠢᠷᠸᠢᠶᠠ － ᠺᠧᠷᠤᠳᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ / Serbo-Croats 79 1454.3 (Morant, 1928) ±8.61 | ᠴᠧᠺᠤᠰ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ /Czechs 108 1438.4 (Morant, 1928) ±7.36 | ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ /Malayan 76 1424.4 (Morant, 1924) ±8.78 | ᠪᠢᠷᠮᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ Burmese A 27 1406.9 (Tildesley, 1921) ±14.73 | ᠰᠯᠤᠸᠧᠨ᠋ᠰ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ / Slovenes 48 1406.2 (Morant, 1928) ±11.05 | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ （Woo & Morant, 1932） ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠡ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠦᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠡ ᠨᠢ 1573 ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠡᠢ︕ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠸᠣᠷᠤᠪᠴᠤᠳ | ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠡᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭᠦᠦ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠭᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠳᠡᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ᠄ ᠶᠠᠫᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ IQ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠡᠳᠦ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠡᠳᠦ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠤᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠡ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠤᠯᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠡᠢ ᠤᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠡᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ | ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠡ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠡᠨ | ᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠴᠡ᠄ | ᠤᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠤᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠡ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠮᠰᠡᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠢᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠸᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠸᠠ = ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠡ︶ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠰᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | Black – ᠬᠠᠷᠡ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ : 1450 ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ； Checkerboard – ᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠦ : 1400- 49； Crosshatching – ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷ : 1350-99； | Horizontal striping – ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠯᠭᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ：1300-49； Diagonal striping – ᠦᠨᠴᠦᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠡᠷᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ：1250-99；Dots – ᠴᠢᠭ | ： 1200-49； Circles – ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ： ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠡ 1200。 | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠡ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠦ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ᠄ ᠬᠠᠷᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ (13185)， ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ (13665)、 ᠰᠢᠷᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ | (13767) ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ IQ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ IQ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ 106 （ ᠳᠤᠷᠤᠨᠠᠲᠦ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠡ ）᠂ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ 100（ ᠡᠸᠣᠷᠤᠪ᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺ ）᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ 85（ ᠡᠸᠣᠷᠤᠪ᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ | ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠦ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠦ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠡᠳᠦ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ | ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ IQ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ 7 ᠶᠢ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠦᠷᠡᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ 10 ᠳᠤ 2 ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠳ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠯᠡ ᠳᠤᠷᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ | ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ IQ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠡᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ | ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠷᠬᠢᠸ᠋ᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠭᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠺᠦᠪ ᠢᠨᠴ ︵每立方英寸) ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠭᠠᠷᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠤᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠶᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳ | ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠡ ᠰᠠᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠡ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠨᠠᠮᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠤᠨᠡᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ | ᠬᠦᠢᠳᠡᠮᠰᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | |