| | ᠰᠤᠪᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠢᠨᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ︽ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ︽ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠳ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ | ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ︽ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠳ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠯᠢᠨᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠰᠧ ᠪᠦ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠮᠪᠤᠯᠤ ᠰᠡᠪᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨᠡᠷ | ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠩᠨᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ | ᠤ ᠵᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠽᠡᠷ ᠹᠯᠮᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ︽ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠳ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︾ ᠃ 1999 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢ | ︽ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ︾ ᠠᠨᠤ ︽ᠰᠤᠪᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠷᠦᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠰᠤᠪᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ︽ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠳ ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠤᠬᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵1667︶ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠰᠡᠪᠳᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠄ ︽ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠪᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠬᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠮᠦᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠨᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ | ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤᠶᠠᠩ᠂ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠢᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠱᠧᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ 44 ᠤᠨ ︵1565 | ︶ ᠂ ᠸᠠᠨ ᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 5 ᠤᠨ ︵1577︶ ᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠸᠠᠨ ᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 9 ᠤᠨ ︵1561︶ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ | ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠤᠪᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠠᠨ ᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 10 ᠤᠨ ︵1582︶ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠦ | ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵1634︶ ᠳᠤ | ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨᠴᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤᠶᠠᠩ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠢᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠭᠡᠷ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠤᠪᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠬᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠱᠧᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠮᠦᠢ ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠮᠦᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ 1696 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1744 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠬᠡᠮ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠪᠬᠠᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ︿︿ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ﹀﹀ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠴᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠦᠨ | ᠯᠡ ︿︿ᠰᠤᠪᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ﹀﹀ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ︿︿ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ | ﹀﹀ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠤᠰᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠠᠢ ᠃᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ 33 ᠤᠨ ︵1908︶ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠠᠨ | ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠴᠦ ᠂ | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵1917︶ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠴᠢᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 10 ᠤᠨ ︵1921︶ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ | ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ 300 ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠂ 80 ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ | ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠃ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠷᠨᠨᠽᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠩ᠂ | ᠬᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠩ᠂ ᠂ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠃ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠷᠠᠨᠽᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠩ | ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠷᠠᠨᠽᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠢ ᠂ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠬᠠᠢ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠩᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠯᠦ ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠷᠠ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠰᠢᠪᠠ᠂ ᠱᠠᠬᠢᠮᠦᠨᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠱᠠᠬᠢᠮᠦᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠶᠧ ᠠᠨᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠰᠢ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠺᠠᠵᠤᠩ᠂ ᠮᠠᠪᠠᠮᠤᠪᠠ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠸᠦᠸᠧᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮᠠᠺᠠᠪᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩᠪᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠠᠪᠤᠪᠢᠴᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠠ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠰᠢ ᠯᠠᠵᠠᠱᠧᠨ᠂ ᠯᠠᠮᠤᠪᠤᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠰᠦᠮᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠂ ᠯᠠᠮᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠦᠨᠢᠳᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠳ | ᠂ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠳᠪᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠰᠢᠩᠵᠠᠯᠪᠤ ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠢᠩᠳᠠᠷᠮᠠ ᠃ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠᠴᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ | ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤᠩᠬᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ | ᠹᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠨᠴᠢᠨᠨᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ | ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠮᠬᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠴᠢ | ᠂ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠯᠤᠤᠶᠧ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠯᠾᠮᠦ | ᠴᠤᠵᠢᠵᠠᠩ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮᠪᠠᠳᠤᠷᠵᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠵᠢ ᠴᠠᠩ᠂ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠾᠮᠦ ᠂ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠺᠠᠯᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ | ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠤᠶᠢᠷᠸᠠ ᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ | ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ ᠱᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠬᠢᠴᠤᠩᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠷᠡᠨ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︵ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠫᠢᠩ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ︶ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠪᠬᠠᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠵᠢ ᠵᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ 1958 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠦᠭ | ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠵᠦ 1963 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠦ 1967 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠤᠪᠬᠠᠢ | ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠬᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ︽ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ | ᠦᠷᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠮᠦᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠃ ︽ᠰᠤᠪᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ︾ ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠢᠨᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ︽ᠯᠢᠨᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ | ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠲᠤᠯᠢᠳᠠᠮᠦ᠃ |