| | ᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠯᠢᠨᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠢᠨᠰᠢ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨᠳᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠲᠧᠦ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠢᠩᠽᠢ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨᠳᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ | ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨᠳᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 233. | 2 ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 750 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠩ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠤᠨ | ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠮᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ | ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠤᠮᠠ ᠦᠨᠦᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ | ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ | ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠤᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ | ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠶᠦᠯᠳᠡᠨ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠭᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠯᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠳ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠂ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠬᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠢᠰᠡᠯᠴᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠮᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠷᠤᠪᠸᠠᠩᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ︿ᠪᠤᠮᠠᠨ ﹀ ︵ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ ︶ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ | ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠨᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠨ | ᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ | ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠩᠷᠤᠪᠸᠠᠩᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠭᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ︵ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩ | ᠺᠧ ᠱᠦ︶ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ︵ᠫᠢᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠮᠢᠶᠤᠤ︶ | ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ︵ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠮᠢᠶᠤᠤ ︶ ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ︵ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠦᠩ | ᠲᠧᠦ ᠱᠠᠨ ︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠦ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠢ ᠂ ᠤᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠰᠦᠪᠡᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠦᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠦ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠯ | ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠳᠠ ︵ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠮᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠤᠯᠦᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠷᠤᠪᠸᠠᠩᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠩᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ | ᠂ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠬᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ | ᠱᠦᠯᠦ ᠤᠭᠤᠤᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠩᠷᠤᠪᠸᠠᠩᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠦᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠰᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠢᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠄ ︽ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠳᠠ ××× ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠤᠨ ᠄ ᠴᠢᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠨ | ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ××× ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠭᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮᠤᠢ ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠩᠷᠤᠪᠸᠠᠩᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠦᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ | ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ | ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠩᠷᠤᠪᠸᠠᠩᠵᠢᠯ ︽ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | | ᠲᠤᠩᠷᠤᠪᠸᠠᠩᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠋ᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠨᠵᠧᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠂ ᠨᠤᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠤᠯᠦᠷ | ᠠᠪᠴᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠂ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠴᠦᠢᠳᠧᠩ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠩᠷᠤᠪᠸᠠᠩᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠰᠢ | ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ᠃ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ 4 —5 ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ︔ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ 20 —30 ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ︔ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ 30 | —100 ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ︔ ᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠡ10 ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ︔ ᠨᠤᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ0.15 ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ︔ ᠨᠤᠤᠯᠤᠷ 0.3 ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ︔ | ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ 1 —15 ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ︔ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ 0. —04 ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ︔ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠢᠬᠠ 0. —0.3 ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ︔ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ 5 —20 ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ︔ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠮᠦ | ᠳ᠋ᠧᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 0.6 ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ︔ ᠱᠢᠯᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 0.2 —0.8 ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ︔ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠠᠮᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 0.35 ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ︔ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ 3 —5 ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ︔ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 250 | ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ᠂ 270 ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠂ 250 ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠂ 70 ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ᠂ 25 ᠦᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ᠂ 20 ᠴᠢᠨᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ᠂ 2500 ᠵᠢᠩ ᠨᠤᠤᠰᠤ᠂ 500 ᠵᠢᠩ | ᠨᠤᠯᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠩ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠨ ︵1907︶ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠯᠢᠨᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠨᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠂ ᠱᠠᠨᠰᠢ ᠂ ᠾᠧᠪᠧᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠩ | ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠠ 3949 .48 ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ | ᠯᠢᠨᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠳᠦ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠫᠧᠩ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠸᠧ ᠽᠢ ᠰᠢᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠷᠤᠪᠸᠠᠩᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠩ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 30 ᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨᠳᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠦᠸᠧ ᠽᠢ ᠴᠧᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨᠳᠢ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠩᠷᠤᠪᠸᠠᠩᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠢ | ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ | ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠡᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠫᠧᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ | ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨᠳᠢ ︵ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ —官地) ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠦᠸᠧ ᠽᠢ ᠰᠢᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠦᠸᠧ ᠽᠢ ᠴᠧᠩ | ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨᠳᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ | ᠵᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠭ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠦᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠨᠯᠵᠦ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠸᠧ ᠽᠢ ᠴᠧᠩ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨᠳᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠮᠦᠯᠵᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠢ ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ | ᠬᠦᠸᠧ ᠽᠢ ᠴᠧᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠧᠢ ᠱᠤᠤ ᠬᠦᠸᠧ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠴᠢᠷᠴᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠦᠭᠰᠨᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠵᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠢᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ | ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ1969 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠨᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ |